The Chinese government funds propaganda activities in a variety of ways. International reports have cited figures ranging from US$7 billion to $10 billion, but these numbers include only the subsidies given to media targeted at non-Chinese foreigners. The scale and range of China’s current annual investment in foreign-propaganda activities is so great that it would be impossible to come up with an accurate total budget. Confucius Institutes must follow Chinese law as well as the law of the host country this means that their employees cannot be members of Falun Gong or supporters of independence for Taiwan, Xinjiang, or Tibet. As of 2015, there were 1,086 Confucius Institutes and classrooms worldwide. In 2004, China began opening Confucius Institutes, which teach Chinese language and culture in universities all over the world. Beijing has been promoting the study of Chinese internationally since the late 1980s, hoping that people who study the language will be more sympathetic to Chinese perspectives. The SCIO’s Fifth Office (better known as the State Council Internet Information Office) is in charge of policing the Chinese Internet.Ĭhina’s foreign cultural diplomacy, meanwhile, falls under the purview of the Ministries of Culture and Education and includes initiatives such as cultural exchanges designed to dispel prejudices about China while fostering warm feelings toward the country. The OFP-SCIO is also in charge of “clarifying and refuting” any stories that are forbidden from being covered in China but which have been reported on in foreign media. The CCP Central Office of Foreign Propaganda (OFP), more commonly known as the State Council Information Office (SCIO), oversees the country’s external propaganda, guiding the foreign-propaganda activities of the multiple government offices whose portfolios touch on foreign matters. The CCP Central Committee Foreign Propaganda Group, whose members are CCP senior cadres and leaders of the country’s foreign-aimed media outlets, sets China’s foreign-propaganda agenda. China has learned from Western countries also to incorporate public diplomacy, cultural diplomacy, electronic games, and social media into public-opinion management. (In CCP usage, the word “propaganda” or xuanchuan is not negative.) Traditional media and publishing are only one aspect of foreign-propaganda work. It devotes considerable resources to them, and it has an extensive bureaucracy in place to carry out propaganda initiatives. The CCP has long regarded persuasion and information management as top government priorities. respondents have expressed a negative view of China. For most of Gallup’s forty years of polling, U.S. In the same survey, two-fifths agreed that China’s economic power posed a critical threat. respondents had a “very” or “mostly” unfavorable view of China. Indeed, a 2015 Gallup poll found that 50 percent of U.S. They view the country through the lenses of ‘China threat theory,’ ‘resource plundering theory,’ or ‘China collapse theory. Liu Qibao, head of the CCP’s Central Propaganda Department, argued in a lengthy May 2014 article in Guangming Daily, “There are always some people who wear colored glasses to see China. The CCP believes that the outside world has a distorted view of contemporary China due to its misrepresentation in Western media. Because the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP) wants China to “gain face” (yao mianzi) in the international arena, it has in recent years invested heavily in boosting the country’s international approval rating. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) has long suffered from a poor international image and weak “soft power.” The country’s negative image has hindered international acceptance of its rise as a global great power. Careers, Fellowships, and Internships Open/Close.Wahba Institute for Strategic Competition.Science and Technology Innovation Program.Refugee and Forced Displacement Initiative.The Middle East and North Africa Workforce Development Initiative.Kissinger Institute on China and the United States.Nuclear Proliferation International History Project.North Korea International Documentation Project.Environmental Change and Security Program.Hyundai Motor-Korea Foundation Center for Korean History and Public Policy.
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